Upper Mantle Rock Granite

One of the persistent scientific objections to the earth being young 6 000 7 000 years old rather than 4 5 billion years and the flood being a year long mountain covering global event has been the apparent evidence that the large bodies of granite rocks found today at the earth s surface took millions of years to cool from magmas.

Upper mantle rock granite.

Igneous rocks form when magma molten rock cools and crystallizes either at volcanoes on the surface of the earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. The mantle is apparently molten throughout. Granite occurs also albeit in smaller amounts within lower continental crust oceanic crust upper mantle and meteorites bonin et al 2002 bonin and bébien 2005 and references therein. Some meteorites have the same composition as the earth s core.

Upper mantle rock granite. Igneous rocks can have many different compositions depending on the magma they cool from. All magma develops underground in the lower crust or upper mantle because of the intense heat there. Taking conservative values of magma viscosities wall rock magma density differences and feeder dyke morphologies gives a range of q from 0 01 to 100 m 3 s 1 and places lower and upper bounds on.

Igneous rocks contain large amounts of carbon. The upper mantle of the earth is a very thick layer of rock inside the planet which begins just beneath the crust at about 10 km 6 2 mi under the oceans and about 35 km 22 mi under the continents and ends at the top of the lower mantle at 670 km 420 mi. In this paper we will investigate the pressure and temperature dependences of λ values for common categories of crystalline rocks from the earth s crust and upper mantle and explore the potential implications of λ as a discriminant of composition for common rock types in the earth s crust and upper mantle. Continental crust has the average composition close to that of an igneous rock called basalt 660 kilometers zone b is the part of earth s mantle that extends from the base of zone a to a depth of about in some regions of earth.

Temperatures range from approximately 200 c 392 f at the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 900 c 1 650 f at. All this action does not mix the upper mantle thoroughly however and geochemists think of the upper mantle as a rocky version of marble cake. Is the chief constituent of the earth s upper mantle. Peridotite is a dense coarse grained igneous rock consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene peridotite is ultramafic as the rock contains less than 45 silica it is high in magnesium mg 2 reflecting the high proportions of magnesium rich olivine with appreciable iron peridotite is derived from the earth s mantle either as solid blocks and fragments or as crystals.